NEBOSH Practice Test

What is a key design feature of oil and gas installations to ensure personnel safety during major incidents?

1. Access to external resources

2. Temporary Refuge

3. Close proximity to maintenance personnel

4. Open plan spaces for flexibility

The correct answer is: Temporary Refuge

The key design feature of oil and gas installations aiming to ensure personnel safety during major incidents is the implementation of a Temporary Refuge. This concept is crucial in emergency situations where immediate evacuation might not be possible or safe. A Temporary Refuge provides a designated area where personnel can gather and remain safe while awaiting rescue or where they can better manage their escape from the hazardous situation. The design of such spaces takes into account aspects such as protection from fire, smoke, and explosions, as well as access to communications equipment to coordinate responses during emergencies. The safety features integrated into a Temporary Refuge help to minimize risks and provide a controlled environment for personnel until it is safe for them to leave. In contrast, while access to external resources is undoubtedly beneficial during emergencies, it does not directly offer immediate safety to personnel trapped on site. Close proximity to maintenance personnel is important for ongoing operations and upkeep but does not primarily focus on safety during a major incident. Likewise, open-plan spaces offer flexibility in design and operations but can be less effective in containing hazards and providing safe havens during emergencies.